Sonographer Resources

ESANZ History Series: The Carpentier Classification Systems
Carpentier classification for valvular regurgitationIn 1983, Dr Alain Carpentier introduced a landmark “functi...
Estimation of PAP besides the PASP: Focus on PR
Echocardiography extends beyond estimating pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) from the tricuspid regurgit...
LV Remodelling 101
Left ventricular (LV) remodelling refers to changes in the size, shape, and function of the left ventricle in re...

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